Independent Psychological Examinations (IPEs), also referred to as Independent Medical Examinations (IMEs), are essential psychological assessments conducted to evaluate individuals who claim psychological injuries as part of civil litigation. These evaluations are integral in various legal matters, including personal injury, workers’ compensation, workplace discrimination, and sexual harassment cases. When a person experiences a serious injury, or is subjected to discrimination, harassment, or abuse, the psychological effects can be profound. In some cases, the emotional impact is temporary. However, in many situations, individuals develop long-lasting psychological conditions such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) or other emotional and behavioral issues.
During an Independent Psychological Examination, expert forensic psychologists are tasked with assessing the severity and veracity of claims regarding psychological distress. Their role is to evaluate the likelihood that the psychological dysfunction is directly related to the event in question—whether it be an injury, discriminatory act, harassment, or abuse. These evaluations provide critical insight that helps the court understand the true nature of the psychological impact involved.
At Dr. Robin Lowey & Associates, our experienced forensic psychologists conduct Independent Psychological Examinations for both plaintiffs and defendants with the utmost impartiality. Our evaluations involve a comprehensive, unbiased review of all relevant records pertaining to the incident, including medical and psychological treatment history, as well as any depositions from individuals who have known the plaintiff over time. This thorough review helps us establish a clear understanding of the event and its aftermath.
In addition to record review, the evaluation includes a detailed clinical interview and mental status examination. During this session, we gather information about the plaintiff’s history and specific details regarding the events leading to the legal claim. We also explore the plaintiff’s perspective on how these events have emotionally and behaviorally impacted their life. To further assess the plaintiff’s psychological state, we administer carefully selected psychological tests that evaluate personality functioning and any potential psychopathology. Embedded validity measures in these tests help identify how the plaintiff approaches the examination, ensuring the integrity of the results. In cases where malingering or feigning of symptoms is suspected, we utilize specialized tests designed to confirm or disconfirm these concerns.
Once all data is collected, we provide a thorough, well-reasoned analysis of the plaintiff’s overall psychological functioning. We offer clear diagnoses when appropriate and describe the level of impairment across various aspects of the plaintiff’s life. Our report includes a definitive opinion regarding the role the injury, discrimination, harassment, or abuse has played in the plaintiff’s psychological dysfunction. This opinion takes into account any past traumas or pre-existing conditions, and we provide an explanation for whether and how these factors contribute to the plaintiff’s current difficulties.
Furthermore, we offer an expert analysis of the plaintiff’s treatment history, evaluating the reasonableness and sufficiency of the care they’ve received. Based on this, we provide recommendations for further treatment, assessing whether the plaintiff has reached maximum medical benefit and evaluating any remaining permanent impairment. We also provide a prognosis for the plaintiff’s future psychological well-being with ongoing treatment.
Our reports are meticulously prepared to meet all necessary legal standards, ensuring they are defensible and credible in a court of law. We take pride in offering well-reasoned, unbiased opinions that hold up under scrutiny. As part of our services, we are routinely deposed regarding our expert opinions and, when necessary, provide expert testimony to support our findings.